Prasanna

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Comprehension: Unseen Passages are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Comprehension: Unseen Passages.

Board	UP Board
Class	Class 10
Subject	English
Chapter	English Grammar
Chapter Name	Comprehension: Unseen Passages
Category	UP Board Solutions

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Comprehension: Unseen Passages

Exercise 1

1. The parents feel that their children’s studies are affected because they watch T.V. more than their studies.
2. We notice that under the influence of television the people sleep less, read less and communicate less with their families.
3. By television viewing the care of children and elderly (UPBoardSolutions.com) people is getting neglected.
4. Many parents have cut off their TV because their children’s studies are affected due to watching TV.

Exercise 2

1. Traditionally it has been the attitude towards the aged in India that they are looked after and they live with their children and grandchildren.
2. The effect of small flats on the aged is that they are confined to some remote corner or are shared round the year with other member of the family.
3. The cost of living is steadily going up. (UPBoardSolutions.com) Doctors are expensive and so are the special foods the old need.
4. The most frightening problem of the old age is loneliness.

Exercise 3

1. Pratap took a vow that until Chittor was recovered, he would lead a hard life.
2. Pratap asked his people that no one should plough the fields and no crop should be grown in the country.
3. With a small body of twenty two thousand Rajputs, he fought against the army of Akbar.
4. Rana Pratap is honored even today for his spirit of sacrifice.

Exercise 4

1. The annual event was the day of the excitement for the writer (UPBoardSolutions.com) because he played the central part—the celebration of the anniversary of his birth.
2. The writer was interested in this very annual event.
3. The main grievance of the writer was that his birthdays came so rarely.
4. The writer did not realize then that a time would come when birthdays would become unpleasant reminders of advancing age.

Exercise 5

1. When the king found out the prisoner innocent, he gave him a sum of money and set him free.
2. The prisoner went straight to the market where some birds were kept for sale.
3. The shopkeeper was surprised because the man purchased all the birds from him and set them free.
4. The man said to the shopkeeper, “If you had been in prison like me for no fault, you would have done the same.”

Exercise 6

1. Water is essential for the existence of all living things because all plants, animals and human beings need water to survive.
2. All plants, animals and human beings need water to survive.
3. We cannot drink water of the (UPBoardSolutions.com) oceans and seas because it is salty.
4. We use water for drinking, making food and washing clothes.

Exercise 7

1. Florence Nightingale’s sole ambition was to be a nurse.
2. She visited every bed in the hospital to see that no patient was neglected.

Exercise 8

1. A businessman who is not punctual causes inconvenience to the persons whom he has to deal.
2. The reason to most of the failures is the want of habit (UPBoardSolutions.com) of punctuality.

Exercise 9

1. The Titanic was a huge passenger ship. It enjoyed the reputation of being unsinkable.
2. The Titanic collided against a huge iceberg. It was a great tragedy.

Exercise 10

1. Mount Everest is the highest peak of the Himalayas.
2. The word ‘Himalayas’ means the (UPBoardSolutions.com) abode of snow.

We hope the given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Comprehension: Unseen Passages will help you. If you have any query regarding UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Comprehension: Unseen Passages, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Passages for Translation are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Passages for Translation.

Board	UP Board
Class	Class 10
Subject	English
Chapter	English Grammar
Chapter Name	Passages for Translation
Category	UP Board Solutions

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Passages for Translation

1. In all seasons I like the spring season most. This is the favorite season of poets and it is called the queen of seasons. When spring approaches, the earth looks beautiful and attractive. Green leaves come out in the trees and the earth wears green clothes. Different types of beautiful flowers blossom, the bright colors of which make us happy. The yellow mustard flowers move in the air happily. The humming bees and beautiful butterflies attract the heart. The sweet songs of koel make us happy.
2. A young man applied for the post of a clerk in an office. He was called for interview. The officer, after a long discussion, told him that he was not found fit for the post. That young man was disappointed. (UPBoardSolutions.com) When he was going out of the office, he saw a pin lying on the floor. Without saying anything he took up the pin and put it on the table. The officer saw all this and called him back. He appointed the young man and he was very happy.
3. One day a crow was sitting on a mango tree. It had a piece of cheese in its beak. All of a sudden, a jackal, who was wandering here and there in search of food came there. He decided to take away that piece. He sat down under the tree and said to the crow, “You have a sweet voice.” Hearing this the crow was very happy and it opened its beak to sing a song. As soon as it opened the beak, the piece of cheese fell down upon the ground. The cunning jackal at once took it up and ran away towards the forest.
4. How beautiful is our earth! Imagine green forests, snow covered mountains and blue oceans. Seeing the valleys of colorful flowers, animals and birds, rivers and lakes, the heart is filled with joy and wonder. We get much peace in the company of nature. For some time we forget all our worries. Today we have become very far from nature. We spend all time in earning money and in spending it. We must pass sometime daily in the company of nature.
5. Sea life also is very interesting. It is said that in sea there exist living matters more in number than the whole world. In the sea water innumerable living beings are found. The hugest animal of sea is whale. In the whole living kingdom there is no animal as big as whale. Its tail is very strong. Blue whale may be ninety feet long. Its weight may be up to seventy tonnes.
6. In Meerut every year in the month of April, Nauchandi fair is held. It is famous far and wide. In this fair besides shops, round about also are arranged and an exhibition also is held. The members of my family have been thinking to see it for two years. During the days of seeing the exhibition, we shall stay with our uncle. It will be a great pleasure. Then after this we shall visit Meerut University. If we get tinje, we may visit there the schools and colleges also.
7. Who has not heard the name of Subhash Chandra Bose ? He was born on 23rd January 1897. He was a very intelligent student. He respected Gandhiji very much. But he did not like the policy of Ahinsa of Gandhiji. He founded Indian National Army. His slogan was ‘Give me blood and I will give you freedom’. It is said that he died in an air crash. But even (UPBoardSolutions.com) today the people don’t believe in this news.
8. Postman is a useful servant of society. He is a very useful man. He has many messages of joys as well as sorrows in his bag. He causes some one to weep and some one to laugh also by a letter. Some times he becomes the centre of our hope and eagerness. He is dear to all. All welcome him at their gate. So the postman is our dear co-operator.
9. As soon as I reached the railway platform, the train started. I saw that a man was running towards the train. I understood that he wanted to board into the running train. I checked him to do so but he didn’t obey me. He tried to board into the train and he fell down under the train. The driver stopped the train but the unfortunate man had been crushed down the train. We should not try to board the running train.
10. A shepherd had the habit of telling a lie. He went in the forest daily to graze his sheep. One day he shouted loudly, ‘wolf, wolf.’ The people of the neighboring village rushed for his help. Seeing the villagers he burst into laughter. In the same way he be fooled the villagers twice or thrice. One day in reality the wolf came. That shepherd went on crying for help but even a single person did not reach for his help.
11. A blind man lived in a village. Fire broke out in that village. Leaving the village all people ran away. A lame man also lived in the same village. The blind man said to the lame man, “You have eyes but you can’t walk. I have legs but I can’t see, come and sit on my shoulders. You will show the way and I will walk.” Both of them did so and due to their plan and wisdom they went out of the village safely.
12. In India many great men have born. Lai Bahadur Shastri is one of them. After the death of Pt. Nehru he became the prime minister of India. Shastri ji was born on (UPBoardSolutions.com) October 2, 1904 in a poor family. His father was an ordinary teacher. He died when Shastri was a child. Shastri ji remained the Prime-minister only for eighteen months. On January 11, 1966 he died in Tashkent in Russia.
13. Shahjahan was a Mughal emperor. He was married to Mumtaz Mahal. After fourteen years to marriage the queen fell ill. Shahjahan loved her very much so he was very sad. Seeing the condition of the queen the king understood that the life of the queen was in danger. Weeping he said to the queen, “What should I do for you ?” Dying Mumtaz Mahal said, “Build a tomb on my grave.” After the death of the queen Shahjahan built Taj Mahal on the bank of the Yamuna in Agra which is famous in the world. This sign of love will always remain immortal.
14. Who does not know the name of Mahatma Gandhi ? He was one of the greatest leaders of the world. He was bom on October 2,1869 at Porbander in Gujarat. Gandhiji followed truth and non violence through out his life. He went to jail many times. Under his leadership, India became free on 15th August, 1947. Gandhiji is called the Father of the Nation. In reality the whole country will be indebted to him.
15. Long ago a merchant lived in a country. He was very rich but he had no child. In the end by the grace of God a son was born to hiiji. The boy was only two years old when the merchant died. The mother bought up the boy. When the boy grew young, the mother wanted to employ him in the business and said, “Now you also do business.” The son obeyed the mother and buying the goods, he bade good bye from his mother. Those days other merchants also were going out with goods from that country. The mother sent her son also with them.
16. Once a master employed a servant. The servant was very truthful. He did the work which nobody could do. He was always happy. One year passed but the master did not give him his salary. The servant also did not ask his salary and went on doing work truthfully and honestly. Second year also passed but the merchant did not give him his salary. After two (UPBoardSolutions.com) years the merchant gave him Rs 1000 as his salary. The servant went home happily.
17. Long ago a poor boy lived in Allahabad. He earned his living by selling newspapers. His parents had died in his childhood. He was an orphan. He was very good in studies. He did not like begging or taking help from others. He had decided in his mind that by selling newspapers he would meet his expenses and would also study. His labor proved to be fruitful and he became a graduate. Due to his honesty and hard work he got a job also. Today he is very happy.
18. India is an ancient country. Its culture is very rich. Its effect can be seen in many countries. This country is known for its fairs, temples, saints and festivals. We should make it free from pollution.
19. One day a crow was sitting on a mango tree. He had a piece of cheese in his beak. All of a sudden a jackal who was wandering here and there in search of food came there. He decided to take that piece.
20. The boys who work hard always succeed. Always remember, if you work hard, you can make your life great. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar could be great due to hard work.
21. Spring season is very pleasant. In this season there is neither much cold nor much heat. Leaves fall from the trees. New off shoots come out again. The forests and gardens look attractive.
22. Everybody knows the name of Subhash Chandra Bose. He was born in Cuttack in 1897. He was a great patriot. He fought bravely for the freedom of the country. We respect him very much.
23. Two bullocks lived in a forest. They were fast friends. They always lived together. They were ready to help each other. Even the lion was afraid to attack upon them.
24. Who does not know Lai Bahadur Shastri ? He was the second prime minister of India. He was the true disciple of Gandhiji. He believed in simple living and high thinking. He was born on 2nd October, 1904 in a poor family in Moghal Sarai. He died on 11th January, 1966.
25. Spring season has come. Spring comes in the (UPBoardSolutions.com) months of March and April. It is a very pleasant season. Spring is called Rituraj also.
26. When I reached the station, the train was about to depart. I rushed to the platform. I had hardly reached there when the train started. Soon the train gathered speed and I was watching it like a fool going out of the platform.
27. Ram Lai is a promising student of my class. He has many good qualities. He is very punctual, regular and laborious student. He helps the poor students with books.

We hope the given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Passages for Translation will help you. If you have any query regarding UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Passages for Translation, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Knowledge of Grammar are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Knowledge of Grammar.

Board	UP Board
Class	Class 10
Subject	English
Chapter	English Grammar
Chapter Name	Knowledge of Grammar
Category	UP Board Solutions

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Knowledge of Grammar

Section – B
Knowledge of Grammar
व्याकरण सम्बन्धी ज्ञान

Introduction
प्रत्येक भाषा के कुछ नियम होते हैं अत: उसमें एक व्यवस्था पाई जाती है। हम बिना नियमों को जाने भाषा को नहीं सीख सकते। जब हम नियमों को सीखते हैं तब हमें पता चलता है कि भाषा को लिखने और बोलने के लिए व्याकरण लिखने वालों ने (UPBoardSolutions.com) विशेष नियम बनाए हैं जिससे भाषा को लिखना और बोलना आसान हुआ है।

Objective
भाषा को बोलने के लिए व्याकरण के नियमों का ज्ञान उतना आवश्यक नहीं है जितना लिखने के लिए। यदि हम शुद्ध लिखना चाहते हैं तो हमें व्याकरण का ज्ञान अवश्य होना चाहिए।

शुद्ध शब्द और वाक्य के नियम, कारक-अव्यय की पहचान, मुहावरे-लोकोक्तियों का ज्ञान, संज्ञा-सर्वनाम-विशेषण का प्रयोग, क्रिया द्वारा वाक्यों को पूर्ण करना सन्धि-समास द्वारा शब्दों की गहराई जानना, काल-वाच्य आदि से वाक्य का निर्धारण करना—यह सब हमें भाषा के नियम सिखाते हैं, इसे ही हम व्याकरण (Grammar) कहते हैं।

व्याकरण में सबसे पहले हम वर्ण (Letters) के बारे में जानते हैं, फिर शब्द (Words) और (UPBoardSolutions.com) फिर वाक्य (Sentences)—यह एक व्यवस्था (arrangement) कहलाती है।

Letter
जिस प्रकार हिन्दी वर्णमाला में अ, आ, इ, क, ख, ग आदि 48 वर्ण होते हैं, उसी प्रकार अंग्रेजी में A, B, C, D आदि 26 Letters (वर्ण) होते हैं, जिसके व्यवस्थित समूह को Alphabet कहते हैं। हिन्दी के स्वर (अ, आ, इ आदि) और व्यंजन (क, ख, ग आदि) के समान ही अंग्रेजी वर्णमाला के अक्षरों को Vowels (स्वर) तथा Consonants (व्यंजन) दो भागों में बाँटा गया है

1. Vowels (स्वर) – अंग्रेजी वर्णमाला में 5 स्वर होते हैं-a, e, i, o, u.
2. Consonants (व्यंजन) – अंग्रेजी वर्णमाला में उपर्युक्त 5 स्वर (Vowels) को छोड़कर शेष सभी 21 व्यंजन (Consonants) होते हैं—b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z.

लिखने की दृष्टि से अक्षरों को पुनः दो भागों में बाँटा गया है

1. Capital Letters ( बड़े अक्षर) – A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z.
2. Small Letters (छोटे अक्षर) – a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z.

Word
Letters का ऐसा समूह, जिसका कोई निश्चित अर्थ हो, Word (शब्द) कहलाता है; जैसे
K i n g = King (राजा), B o o k = Book (पुस्तक)।
Spelling ( वर्तनी )—प्रत्येक शब्द में Letters का एक निश्चित क्रम (UPBoardSolutions.com) होता है। इस निश्चित क्रम को Spelling या वर्तनी कहते हैं। प्रत्येक शब्द की Spelling याद करना अत्यन्त महत्त्वपूर्ण है।

Phrase
यह Words (शब्दों) का वह समूह होता है जिसका निश्चित अर्थ होते हुए भी भाव अपूर्ण होता है तथा उसमें Verbs (क्रिया) तो होती ही नहीं, किन्तु Subject (कर्ता) पे भी सकता है और नहीं भी; जैसे—
(a) in my garden,
(b) an old woman,
(c) walking in the morning.

वाक्यांश अर्थात् वाक्य के भाग अपने कार्य के अनुसार भिन्न-भिन्न प्रकार से प्रयुक्त होते हैं

1. Noun Phrase,
2. Adjective Phrase,
3. Verb Phrase,
4. Adverb Phrase,
5. Preposition Phrase,
6. Conjunction Phrase.

Clause
यह शब्दों का वह समूह होता है जिसका निश्चित अर्थ तो होता है, किन्तु यह स्वयं अपने में एक (UPBoardSolutions.com) पूर्ण वाक्य नहीं होता बल्कि एक पूरे वाक्य को भाग होता है। इसमें एक Subject (कर्ता) तथा एक Verb (क्रिया) होता है। एक वाक्य में दो या दो से अधिक कितने भी Clauses (उपवाक्य) हो सकते हैं तथा यह Clauses किन्हीं Conjunctions से आपस में जुड़े होते हैं। निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में खड़ी लाइन के माध्यम से इन Clauses को पृथक् किया गया है

1. When the bell rang/all the students assembled in the prayer ground.
2. I met the man/who is an expert surgeon.
3. He worked hard/but/he could not pass.
4. The teacher entered the class/and/he started teaching.

Clauses (उपवाक्य) भी तीन प्रकार के होते हैं

1. Principal clause,
2. Subordinate clause, and
3. Coordinate clause.

Sentence
शब्दों के व्यवस्थित समूह से वाक्य की रचना होती है। शब्दों का वह व्यवस्थित समूह जिसमें एक Subject (कर्ता) तथा एक main verb (प्रधान क्रिया) हो और अपना पूर्ण एवं स्पष्ट अर्थ प्रकट करता हो, Sentence (वाक्य) कहलाता है।

इस प्रकार स्पष्ट है कि व्याकरण भाषा के नियमों के ज्ञान को कहते हैं। समय के अनुसार जैसे-जैसे भाषा में परिवर्तन होते हैं, व्याकरण लिखने वाले व्याकरण में थोड़ा-थोड़ा परिवर्तन कर भाषा का मानक रूप (Standard Form) स्थिर करते हैं।

व्याकरण वह शास्त्र है जो भाषा को शुद्ध रूप से पढ़ना, लिखना, बोलना और (UPBoardSolutions.com) समझना सिखाता है। व्याकरण का विधिवत् ज्ञान होने पर विद्यार्थी शुद्ध-शुद्ध लिखना, पढ़ना जान जाते हैं और उनमें सृजनात्मक क्षमता का विकास होता है। अध्यापक बन्धु उस विषय से सम्बन्धित जानकारी का मूल्याकंन मौखिक या लिखित प्रश्न पूछकर कर सकते हैं।

We hope the given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Knowledge of Grammar will help you. If you have any query regarding UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Grammar Knowledge of Grammar, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Monthly Test Paper-2 are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Monthly Test Paper-2.

Board	UP Board
Class	Class 10
Subject	English
Test Paper Name	Monthly Test Paper-2
Category	UP Board Solutions

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Monthly Test Paper-2

Time : 1 Hour]
[Max. Marks : 10]

1. Do as directed against each sentence :
(a) always honestly does she work her. (arrange the words to make a correct sentence)
(b) Have you …. your homework? (use correct form of the verb ‘do’)
(c) He has made a mistake. (UPBoardSolutions.com) (change into Passive Voice)
(d) Mr Sharma looks angry. (change into Negative)

2. Complete the following sentences :
(a) You are weak because ……
(b) He kept on sleeping until …………

3. (a) Choose the correct preposition and fill in the blank :
He has recovered …… his illness. (of, at, on, from)
(b) Change into indirect narration :
The doctor said to me, “Take medicine in time”.

4. Translate the following into English :
एक कछुआ और एक खरगोश पक्के मित्र थे। उन्होंने एक दिन दौड़ लगाई। वे एक पेड़ के पास से रवाना हुए। खरगोश रास्ते में सो गया, किन्तु कछुआ नहीं रुका। अत: कछुआ दौड़ में विजयी हुआ।

Solution

1. (a) She always does her work honestly.
(b) Have you done your homework?
(c) A mistake has been done by him.
(d) Mr Sharma does not look angry.

2. (a) You are weak because you do not (UPBoardSolutions.com) take proper diet.
(b) He kept on sleeping until his mother called him.

3. (a) He has recovered from his illness.
(b) The doctor advised me to take medicine in time.

4. A tortoise and a rabbit were fast friends. One day they ran (UPBoardSolutions.com) a race. They started from a tree. The rabbit slept on the way. But the tortoise did not stop. So the tortoise won the race.

We hope the given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Monthly Test Paper-2 will help you. If you have any query regarding UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Monthly Test Paper-2, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Monthly Test Paper-1 are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Monthly Test Paper-1.

Board	UP Board
Class	Class 10
Subject	English
Test Paper Name	Monthly Test Paper-1
Category	UP Board Solutions

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Monthly Test Paper-1

Time : 1 Hour]
[Max. Marks : 10]

1. Debate : (For teacher)— Teacher will hold a debate in the class and will divide the whole class into two teams. The topic will be written on the blackboard and the teacher will give its short introduction. The students of one team will speak in favor of the topic and the students of the second team will speak against the topic. Every student should (UPBoardSolutions.com) speak something and side by side the teacher will give marks on the basis of pronunciation, confidence, presentation, fluency, etc.

Topic : Use of mobile phone in classroom
2. Expression of feelings: Under this topic the students are asked to express their feelings on certain event.
(For teacher): The teacher will describe a road accident happened between a car and a cyclist. The students will listen it and will describe their own feelings.

3. Use any two of the following words in sentences of your own :
(i) sacred
(ii) wander about
(iii) exile
(iv) embraced

4. Give the opposite words of any two of the following:
(i) descend,
(ii) rapidly,
(iii) learned

5. Match the words under ‘A’ with their meanings under ‘B’:

Solution

1. Topic : Use of mobile phone in classroom.
Teacher : Dear children,
Today the topic of discussion is use of mobile phones in classroom. No doubt mobile has become the most common gadget nowadays. It has made communication between people very easy and cheap. In the field of mobile the distance and time have no meaning . We can talk a person any time and anywhere in the world. But these are the uses of mobile for (UPBoardSolutions.com) general public at public places or at home. We have to discuss its use in classroom where the attention of students is focused only on their teacher and lesson. So team ‘A’ will speak in favor of the topic and team ‘B’ against it.

	Points in its favor	Points against it
1	Mobile phone should not be banned in classroom.	Mobile phone in classroom must be banned.
2	Mobile phone provides convenience security and safety	No doubt mobile provides us safety and security but in classroom we are automatically safe and secure.
3	We are away from home for about 6 or 7 hours. During this long period, mobile is the only means to keep parents and we in touch.	No doubt we are away from home, we have facility of phone calls in the school office for outgoing as well as incoming calls.
4	Mis-happening does not knock anyone before hand. If it occurs, only mobile helps us to communicate.	The student who has mobile phone in the class, shall definitely use it when any call is there on his mobile. Thus, he himself will be disturbed and will disturb others.
5	On our way from and to our school or home we may be detained in jam, only mobile helps us to be in touch.	Many students misuse mobile in the class by listening to songs or playing games.
6	There may be any urgency on our part or part of parents, it is only mobile which keeps us in touch.	Mobile phone in classroom is not a means of convenience but a means of indiscipline.
7	There is no arrangement of keeping our mobiles safe out of the class, hence we have to keep them in our pocket.	Mobile phones disturb the classes.
8	We should switch off our mobile in the class. So there will be no disturbance. So we are completely in favor of having mobile with us in classroom but without disturbing the learning teaching process.	Class is a place of learning and teaching not for playing games or listening songs or talking with others on mobile phones. So we are completely against having mobiles in classroom.

2. The teacher will describe an accident happening before the students like this:

Children ! Listen !

Last evening I saw an accident on a road side near. P.A.C. An old man was going on his bicycle on his left side on the edge of the road. A car came behind him and hit him. The old man fell down and had serious (UPBoardSolutions.com) injury. A crowd of people gathered there but no one came forward to carry the old man to hospital. Suppose if you had been there, what feelings would have come in your mind? The students may express such types of feelings.

If I had witnessed this accident, I would have felt a great pity on the old man. Your description makes it clear that the old man was not the least at fault. So I would have compelled the car driver to carry the old man to the nearby hospital, to pay the full expenses for his treatment, to inform the family of the old man about this accident on his mobile, to ask an (UPBoardSolutions.com) apology for his mistake in writing and to stay by the side of the old man till any member of old man’s family came there. I also would have been with the old man till the end.

3. (i) Haridwar is a sacred place for Hindus.
(ii) Nowadays many young men wander about in search of job.
(iii) Ram went to exile for fourteen years.
(iv) Many Hindus also embraced Muslims on the occasion of Eid.

4. (i) descend = ascend,
(ii) rapidly = slowly,
(iii) learned = foolish.

5.

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