UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण

UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi . Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण.

Board UP Board
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 11
Subject Sahityik Hindi
Chapter Chapter 3
Chapter Name प्रत्यय-प्रकरण
Category UP Board Solutions

UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण

प्रत्यय-प्रकरण

संस्कृत में धातु या शब्दों के बाद प्रत्यय जोड़कर नये शब्दों का निर्माण होता है। प्रत्यय मुख्यतः दो प्रकार के होते हैं
(अ) कृत् प्रत्यय तथा
(ब) तद्धित प्रत्यय।

(अ) कृत् प्रत्यय

जिस प्रत्यय को धातु से जोड़कर संज्ञा, विशेषण अथवा अव्यय बनाया जाता है, उसको कृत् प्रत्यय कहते हैं। कृत् प्रत्यय के योग से बनने वाले शब्दों को कृदन्त (अर्थात् जिनके अन्त में कृत् प्रत्यय है) कहते हैं; जैसे – ‘कृ’ धातु में तृच् प्रत्यय जोड़ने से ‘कर्तृ’ शब्द बनता है, यह कृदन्त है। यह संज्ञा शब्द है और इसके रूप अन्य संज्ञाओं की तरह विभिन्न विभक्तियों में चलेंगे (जैसे – प्रथमा विभक्ति में कर्ता, कर्तारौ, कर्तारः आदि)। यहाँ यह द्रष्टव्य है कि जो कृदन्त शब्द संज्ञा या विशेषण होते हैं, उनके रूप तो चलते हैं, पर अव्यय सदा एक रूप रहते हैं (उनके रूप नहीं चलते)।

(क) क्त (तु) – भूतकालिक क्रिया और विशेषण शब्द बनाने के लिए ‘क्त’ प्रत्यय का प्रयोग किया जाता है। ‘क्त’ प्रत्यय का प्रयोग कर्मवाच्य एवं भाववाच्य में किया जाता है। इसका प्रयोग करते समय कर्ता में तृतीया विभक्ति तथा कर्म में प्रथमा विभक्ति रखी जाती है। ‘क्त’ प्रत्ययान्त शब्दों का प्रयोग कर्म के लिङ्ग, विभक्ति और वचनों के अनुसार होता है। कर्ता के लिङ्ग और वचन का इस पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं पड़ता; जैसे

  1. रामेण पुस्तकं पठितम्।
  2. सीतया ग्रन्थः पठितः।
  3. मया पुस्तिका पठिता।

‘क्त’ प्रत्यय से बने क्रिया-रूपों के कुछ उदाहरण ।
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 1
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 2

(ख) क्त्वा (त्वा) – जब किसी क्रिया के हो जाने पर दूसरी क्रिया आरम्भ होती है, तब सम्पन्न हुई क्रिया को , ‘पूर्वकालिक क्रिया कहते हैं। हिन्दी में इसका बोध करके’ लगाकर होता है। पूर्वकालिक क्रिया का बोध कराने के . लिए संस्कृत में धातु के आगे क्त्वा (त्वा) प्रत्यय जोड़ा जाता है। क्त्वा (त्वा) प्रत्ययान्त धातुओं के रूप नहीं चलते।

‘क्त्वा’ (त्वा) प्रत्यय लगाकर धातुओं के रूप
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 3

(ग) तव्यत् (तव्य), अनीयर् (अनीय) – सामान्यत: क्रिया में विधिलिङ् लकार चाहिए’ के अर्थ में तव्यत् और अनीयर् प्रत्ययों का प्रयोग होता है। इन शब्दों का प्रयोग सकर्मक धातुओं के कर्मवाच्य में तथा अकर्मक धातुओं के भाववाच्य में होता है। कर्तृवाच्य में इनका प्रयोग नहीं होता। ये शब्द योग्य के अर्थ में भी प्रयुक्त होते हैं; जैसे

पठ् + तव्यत् (तव्य) = पठितव्य (पढ़नी चाहिए)।
पठ् + अनीयर् (अनीय) = पठनीय (पढ़नी चाहिए या पढ़ने योग्य)।
मया पुस्तकं पठितव्यम् (पठनीयम्) = मेरे द्वारा पुस्तक पढ़ी जानी चाहिए (या, मुझे पुस्तक पढ़नी चाहिए)। इन प्रत्ययों से बने शब्दों का प्रयोग लिंग, वचन और विभक्ति के अनुसार किया जाता है। इनके रूप पुंल्लिङ्ग में ‘बालक’, नपुंसकलिङ्ग में ‘फल और स्त्रीलिङ्ग में ‘बाला’ के समान बनेंगे।
तव्यत् और अनीयर् प्रत्यय से निर्मित उदाहरण
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 4
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 5

(घ) क्तवतु (तवत्) – ‘क्त’ प्रत्ययान्त शब्दों के परिवर्तनों के अनुसार ही ‘क्तवतु’ प्रत्ययान्त शब्दों के रूपों में भी परिवर्तन होते हैं। केवल उनके अन्त में ‘वत्’ और जोड़ दिया जाता है, क्योंकि इस प्रत्यय का प्रारम्भिक अक्षर भी ‘क्त ही है। ‘क्तवतु’ प्रत्यय का भी उन्हीं धातुओं के साथ प्रयोग होता है, जिनके साथ ‘क्त का प्रयोग होता है। इस प्रत्यय से निर्मित शब्दों का प्रयोग भूतकालिक क्रिया की भाँति ‘कर्तृवाच्य में होता है। इस प्रत्यय से निर्मित शब्दों के रूप पुंल्लिग में ‘श्रीमत् के समान, स्त्रीलिंग में नदी के समान तथा नपुंसकलिंग में जगत् के समान होते हैं।

“क्तवतु’ प्रत्यय से बने क्रिया-रूपों के कुछ उदाहरण
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 6

(ब) तद्धित प्रत्यय

तद्धित प्रत्यय सदा किसी सिद्ध (अर्थात् बनाये हुए) संज्ञा, विशेषण, अव्यय या क्रिया के अनन्तर जोड़कर उससे अन्य संज्ञा, विशेषण, अव्यय, क्रिया आदि बनाने में प्रयुक्त होता है। यह ध्यान रखना चाहिए कि कृत् प्रत्यय सदा धातु में ही जोड़े जाते हैं, किसी सिद्ध शब्द में नहीं।

(क) मतुप् , वतुप् – संज्ञा से ‘वाला’, ‘वाली’ (गाड़ी वाला, बुद्धि वाली आदि) अर्थ प्रकट करने के लिए ‘मतुप्’ (मत्) तथा वतुप् (वत्) प्रत्यय का प्रयोग किया जाता है। जिन शब्दों के अन्त में ‘अ’ या ‘आ’ होता है, उनमें ‘वत्’ तथा जिन शब्दों के अन्त में ह्रस्व अथवा दीर्घ ‘ई’, ‘उ’, ‘ऋ’ होता है, उनमें ‘मत्’ जुड़ता है। किन्तु यदि अन्त में आने वाले ‘इ’, उ’ व्यंजन ‘म’ में लगे हों तो ‘वत्’ ही जुड़ता है। ‘मतुप्’ या ‘वतुप्’ प्रत्ययान्त शब्दों के रूप पुंल्लिङ्ग में ‘भवत्’ के समान, स्त्रीलिङ्ग में नदी के समान और नपुंसकलिङ्ग में ‘जगत् के समान होते हैं; जैसे
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 7
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 8

ये शब्द विशेषण होते हैं, इसलिए ये अपने विशेष्य के अनुसार ही लिङ्ग, वचन और विभक्ति ग्रहण करते हैं। उदाहरणार्थ, ‘श्रीमत् के पुंल्लिङ्ग में प्रथमा विभक्ति के तीनों वचनों के रूप इस प्रकार होंगे

श्रीमान्          श्रीमन्तौ          श्रीमन्तः।

(ख) त्व, तल् प्रत्यय – संज्ञा और विशेषण शब्दों से भाववाचक संज्ञा बनाने के लिए त्व’ और ‘तलु’ प्रत्ययों का प्रयोग होता है। ‘त्व’ प्रत्ययान्त शब्द नपुंसकलिङ्ग तथा ‘तल्’ प्रत्ययान्त शब्द स्त्रीलिङ्ग होते हैं। इनके रूप भी क्रमशः ‘फलम्’ और ‘बाला’ के समान चलते हैं।
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 9

प्रथम – दिये गये पदों में से किन्हीं दो के सम्बन्ध में स्पष्ट कीजिए कि वे किस धातु अथवा शब्द में किस प्रत्यय के योग से बने हैं – गतः, पठनीयम्, बुद्धिमान्।
उत्तर:
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 10

द्वितीय – दिये गये पदों में से किन्हीं दो धातु में ‘क्त’ या ‘क्तवतु’ प्रत्यय लगाकर उसके प्रथमा पुंल्लिङ्ग एकवचन और द्विवचन के रूप लिखिए-पठ्, गम्, दा, प्रेष्।
उत्तर:
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 11

तृतीय – दिये गये शब्दों में से किसी एक शब्द में उसके सामने लिखा प्रत्यय जोड़कर शब्द का यथानिर्दिष्ट रूप लिखिए-धन + मतुप् (पुंल्लिङ्ग रूप), पठ् + अनीयर् (नपुंसकलिङ्ग रूप)
उत्तर:
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 12

पाठ्य-पुस्तक ‘संस्कृत दिग्दर्शिका’ में आये प्रत्यययुक्त शब्द

पाठ 2:
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पाठ 3:
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 14

पाठ 4:
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 15

पाठ 6:
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 16
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 17

पाठ 7:
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पाठ 9:
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पाठ 10:
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण 20

We hope the UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण help you. If you have any query regarding UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi प्रत्यय-प्रकरण, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 4 Conditional Complex and Compound Sentences

UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 4 Conditional, Complex and Compound Sentences are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 4 Conditional, Complex and Compound Sentences.

Board UP Board
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 12
Subject English Translation
Chapter Name Conditional Complex and
Compound Sentences
Category UP Board Solutions

UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 4 Conditional, Complex and Compound Sentences

Exercise 1

  1. If Ram had not gone to exile, King Dashratha would not have died.
  2. If you tease the dog, it will bite you.
  3. If you throw stones in mud, you will spoil your clothes.
  4. If he were rich, he would help the poor.
  5. If you guide me, I will get first division.
  6. If you come with me, I shall show you the way.
  7. If you want to be a leader, learn to make a good speech.
  8. If it had rained heavily today, many clerks would not have come to the office.
  9. If my father had not fallen ill, I would have given the examination.
  10. If the government work for the welfare of the public, the public will like it.
  11. If you lose the match, you should not lose heart.
  12. He speaks loudly as if he were a loudspeaker.
  13. If you speak the truth, all will respect you.
  14. If I go to Agra, I shall bring some toys for you.
  15. What would happen if you are caught red-handed.
  16. If you listen to the teacher, you can solve every question.
  17. If the dogs had barked, the thieves would not have come into the locality.
  18. If it had rained in time, the crops would not have faded.
  19. If you waste time, you will repent in the end.
  20. If the monkey had come in the garden, he would have ruined all the plants.

Exercise 2

  1. You can get a job provided you submit your application before time.
  2. He can be rich on the condition that he knows the tricks of a good businessman.
  3. You can get respect everywhere provided you work for public welfare.
  4. All people are ready to lend you money provided you return their money well in time.
  5. You can get relaxation in the tax provided you invest some money in National Savings Certificates.
  6. All people will love you so long as you also love them.
  7. The doctor is ready to operate on this patient provided that he deposits his fee.
  8. You can recover from your illness provided you take medicine daily.
  9. You will never fall ill so long as you regularly go for a walk and take light food.
  10. You can win the heart of your parents and teachers provided you respect and obey them.

Exercise 3

  1. I do not care whether he lives or dies.
  2. Whether he remembers me or not, I can never forget him.
  3. Whether the doctor reaches in time or not, the patient cannot be saved.
  4. Whether he writes Hindi or English, he should write neatly.
  5. Anyone,. whether he travels by a train or a bus, must buy the ticket.
  6. Whether we write or speak any language, we must follow the rules of grammar.
  7. Whether we live in India or in a foreign country, we should not forget our motherland.
  8. Whether we are on a high post or low, we should be sincere in our work.
  9. Whether we grow food grains in ins in our fields or vegetables, we must use manure.
  10. Whether we are in the school or the playground, we should be disciplined.
  11. Whether you are sick or not, you should walk for sometime daily.
  12. Whether he comes or not, I will go to meet him tomorrow.
  13. Whether you succeed or fail, you should not lose heart.
  14. Whether the teacher comes to the class or not, you should not leave it.
  15. Whether it is cold or hot, you should only eat as much as is necessary.

Exercise 4

  1. Whether children or old people all like to watch T.V.
  2. Whether market or cinema hall, all are over crowded.
  3. Whether educated or uneducated, all enjoyed the play.
  4. Whether men or women, all are living in the world of fashion.
  5. Whether goddess or god, all are worshipped.
  6. Whether temple or mosque, all are religious places.
  7. Whether leader or government officer, all cheat the public.
  8. Whether a villager or a city man all are sad with present conditions.
  9. Whether potato or onion everything is costly.
  10. Whether medicine or edibles everything is adulterated.

Exercise 5

  1. No one knows where is the prime minister going.
  2. It is the mystery how the thief entered the house.
  3. I don’t know if that man is innocent.
  4. You admitted that you had made a mistake.
  5. He can’t tell why am I laughing.
  6. The saints prayed that this child might live long.
  7. This is clear that he will be the finance minister.
  8. There is no truth in what you say.
  9. I believed that you were honest.
  10. The teacher asked me why I had been absent for two days.
  11. All accept that he is a gentleman.
  12. The conductor asked the passenger why he had not bought the ticket.
  13. He informed me when he would leave India.
  14. It is true that the sun is hot.
  15. Tell me how old you are.

Exercise 6

  1. The boy who is not rich cannot help you.
  2. He has no book which he may read.
  3. Return the money which I gave you yesterday.
  4. I know the reason why he sent his servant to me.
  5. He is not that teacher who may prove to be helpful.
  6. You should do the questions which are important.
  7. This is the flower which you like.
  8. The people who are industrious get joy.
  9. The train which is coming from Lucknow is late by an hour.
  10. Do you know the way which leads to the post office?
  11. All people like the song which Lata Mangeshkar sings.
  12. This is the dog which can find out the thieves.
  13. This is the place where the tailor was murdered.
  14. Where is the man who had criticized you ?
  15. The story which my grandmother had told was very interesting.

Exercise 7

  1. As soon as the train arrived, all the passengers got into it.
  2. The teacher will not talk to him until he asks for pardon.
  3. As soon as the lion heard the noise, he ran into the forest.
  4. I could not go to the office because it was raining very heavily.
  5. He passed his time in social work so that he might become popular.
  6. He is so poor that he can’t buy all his books.
  7. Although he is poor he is honest.
  8. If he does not work hard, he will not pass.
  9. The train had started before I reached.
  10. I am so helpless that I can’t leave my house.
  11. Sheela worked so hard that she came first.
  12. My brother was married when he was in class XI.
  13. I can’t go there until my father allows me.
  14. You would have been selected for the post if you had sent in the application.
  15. He is so clever that nobody can deceive him.
  16. As soon as the teacher entered the class, all the students stood up.
  17. When I heard the telephone ring, someone knocked at the door.
  18. I had hardly slept soundly, I dreamt.
  19. As soon as the patient took medicine, he died immediately.
  20. As soon as the police reached, all the criminals fled.

Exercise 8

  1. Hurry otherwise you will miss the train.
  2. I went to the teacher and requested him to teach me.
  3. He was not only beaten but also punished.
  4. He went for walking daily but he fell ill.
  5. He is not only fat but also ugly.
  6. The doctor did not come on time so the patient died.
  7. We saw not only a circus at the fair but also a film.
  8. Though he could not do his papers well yet he hoped to pass.
  9. Either we shall face the enemy or shall sacrifice our life.
  10. Neither shall we vote in your favour nor shall oppose you.
  11. He went to the doctor and took medicine from him.
  12. He does not reach his office in time yet his officer is pleased with him.
  13. He is a leader as well as a saint.
  14. The sky was covered with clouds but it did not rain.
  15. It was pleasant weather so we went for walking.

We hope the UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 4 Conditional, Complex and Compound Sentences help you. If you have any query regarding UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 4 Conditional, Complex and Compound Sentences, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary

UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary.

Board UP Board
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 12
Subject English Grammar
Chapter Name Vocabulary
Category UP Board Solutions

UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary

(1) SYNONYMS (पर्यायवाची)

Synonyms ऐसे शब्द होते हैं जो परस्पर लगभग समान अर्थ के हों। नीचे कुछ शब्द तथा उनके Synonyms दिये गये हैं :
UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 1
UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 2
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UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 4
UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 5
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UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 7
UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 8

(2) ANTONYMS (विलोम)

Antonyms ऐसे शब्द होते हैं जिनका अर्थ परस्पर उल्टा होता है। नीचे कुछ मुख्य शब्द तथा उनके विलोम (Antonyms OT Opposites) दिये गये हैं :
UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 9
UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 10
UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 11
UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 12
UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 13
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UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 17

(3) HOMOPHONES (समध्वनिक शब्द)

Homophone तथा Homonym दो शब्द हैं। Homophones के अन्तर्गत वे शब्द आते हैं जिनके उच्चारण में ध्वनि समान हो, किन्तु Spelling तथा अर्थ में अन्तर हो; जैसे –
Peace = शान्ति,                                         Piece = टुकड़ा।
Homonyms वे शब्द हैं जिनकी Spelling तथा उच्चारण दोनों समान हों किन्तु अर्थ में अन्तर हो; जैसे –
bear = भालू,                                             bear = सहन करना।
Intermediate के पाठ्यक्रम में केवल Homophones हैं Homonyms नहीं, जिनमें से कुछ मुख्य निम्नलिखित हैं –
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(4) ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION
(शब्द समूह के लिए एक शब्द)

नीचे कुछ ऐसे शब्द दिये गये हैं जिनका प्रयोग शब्दों के समूह के लिए किया जाता है –
UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 32
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UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 39

(5) IDIOMS AND PHRASES (मुहावरे और वाक्यांश)
IDIOMATIC ADJECTIVE AND NOUN PHRASES

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UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary 55

We hope the UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary help you. If you have any query regarding UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Grammar Chapter 5 Vocabulary, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 6 Agreement of Subject and Verb

UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 6 Agreement of Subject and Verb are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 6 Agreement of Subject and Verb.

Board UP Board
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 12
Subject English Translation
Chapter Name Agreement of Subject and Verb
Category UP Board Solutions

UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 6 Agreement of Subject and Verb

Exercise 1

  1. My brother as well as friends was invited to the feast.
  2. None of the news is good.
  3. Every boy and girl was eager to sing.
  4. Pity as well as justice make a man great.
  5. You as well as I have performed our duty.
  6. The army was marching towards the enemy.
  7. This is the shop which was highly damaged by fire.
  8. Everyone of you is suitable for this post.
  9. Where are your spectacles?
  10. Ten thousand rupees is a good salary.
  11. Either he or his friends have deceived you.
  12. All the thieves with their chief have run away.
  13. The committee has elected its president.
  14. Not only the doctor but also the compounder went on trying to save the patient.
  15. Honey and ghee is a good medicine.

We hope the UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 6 Agreement of Subject and Verb help you. If you have any query regarding UP Board Solutions for Class 12 English Translation Chapter 6 Agreement of Subject and Verb, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे

UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi . Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे.

Board UP Board
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 11
Subject Sahityik Hindi
Chapter Chapter 2
Chapter Name धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे
Number of Questions 21
Category UP Board Solutions

UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे

धातु-रूप-प्रकरण

पाठ्यक्रम में निर्धारित धातु-रूप निम्नवत् हैं

(1) परस्मैपदी धातु ‘स्था’ (ठहरना)
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 1

(2) परस्मैपदी ‘पा’ (पीना)

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UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 3

(3) नी (ले जाना)

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(4) कृ (करना)

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UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 6
[ध्यान दें-नीचे दिये जा रहे धातु रूप पाठ्यक्रम में निर्धारित नहीं है, परन्तु अनुवाद में सहायक होने के कारण यहाँ दिये जा रहे हैं। ]

(5) चुर् (चुराना)

UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 7

(6) दा (देना)

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UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 9

(7) गम् (जाना)

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(8) भू (होना)

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(9) पेच् (पकाना)

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UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 13

(10) हस् (हँसना)

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(11) पठ् (पढ़ना)

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UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 16

(12) दिव (क्रीड़ा, जीतने की इच्छा, जुआ खेलना आदि)

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(13) प्रच्छ (पूछना)

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(14) अस् (होना)

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(15) अद् (खाना)

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UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 22
(16) खाद् (भोजन करना)

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(17) कथ् (कहना)

UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 24
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 25

पाठ्य-पुस्तक ‘संस्कृत दिग्दर्शिका’ में आये धातु-रूपों के हल

पाठ 5:
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पाठ 6:
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पाठ 7:
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पाठ 8:
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पाठ 9:
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पाठ 10:
UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे 32
विशेष – धातु रूपों से सम्बन्धित बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों के प्रारूप-ज्ञान के लिए कुछ प्रश्न नीचे दिये जा रहे है

[ संकेत- काले अक्षरों में छपे विकल्प को उचित विकल्प समझे।।]

(1) ‘स्था’ धातु लृट् लकार, उत्तम पुरुष बहुवचन का रूप होगा
(i) स्थास्यतः
(ii) स्थास्यामः
(iii) स्थास्यथ
(iv) स्थास्यसि

(2) ‘नये:’ रूप होता है, ‘नी’ धातु के
(i) लट् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष, एकवचन का
(ii) लोट् लकार, उत्तम पुरुष, द्विवचन का
(iii) लृट् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, द्विवचन का
(iv) विधिलिङ, मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन का

(3) ‘तिष्ठेताम्’ धातु रूप है-स्था धातु के ……….. का।
(i) लोट् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष, द्विवचन
(ii) लोट् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन
(iii) विधिलिङ, प्रथम पुरुष, द्विवचन
(iv) लट् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, बहुवचन

(4) ‘खाद्’ धातु के लङ् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष, एकवचन का रूप होगा
(i) अखादत
(ii) अखादत्
(iii) अखादः
(iv) अखादन्

(5) ‘गम्’ धातु विधिलिङ, मध्यम पुरुष, बहुवचन का रूप होगा
(i) गच्छेत
(ii) गच्छेतम्
(iii) गच्छेताम्।
(iv) गच्छेयुः

(6) ‘भवाम’ रूप होता है भू धातु के
(i) लट् लकार, उत्तम पुरुष, एकवचन का
(ii) लोट् लकार, उत्तम पुरुष, बहुवचन का
(iii) विधिलिङ, उत्तम पुरुष, बहुवचन का
(iv) लृट् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष द्विवचन का

(7) ‘हस्’ धातु के लङ् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन का रूप है
(i) अहसत्
(ii) अहसः
(iii) अहसाव
(iv) अहसम्

(8) ‘खादिष्यथ’ रूप होता है खाद् धातु के
(i) लृट् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, द्विवचन का
ii) लट् लकार, उत्तम पुरुष, एकवचन का
(iii) लङ् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष, द्विवचन को
(iv) विधिलिङ् लकार, उत्तम पु०, बहुवचन का

(9) ‘स्था’ धातु, लोट् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन का रूप होगा
(i) तिष्ठन्तु
(ii) तिष्ठ
(iii) तिष्ठाम्
(iv) तिष्ठत

(10) ‘अपिबः’ रूप है पा धातु के
(i) लोट् लकार – मध्यम पुरुष, बहुवचन
(ii) लङ् लकार-मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन
(iii) लङ् लकार-उत्तम पुरुष, द्विवचन
(iv) लङ् लकार-मध्यम पुरुष, बहुवचन

(11) ‘पद्’ धातु, लङ् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, द्विवचन का रूप है
(i) अपठः
(ii) अपठम्
(iii) अपठतम्
(iv) अपठत्

(12) ‘गच्छेः ‘ रूप होता है, ‘गम्’ धातु के
(i) लट् लकार-प्रथम पुरुष, एकवचन का
(ii) विधिलिङ् लकारमध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन का
(iii) लोट् लकार–उत्तम पुरुष, बहुवचन का
(iv) लृट् लकार-मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन का

(13) ‘पद्’ धातु, लङ् लकार, उत्तम पुरुष, बहुवचन का रूप होगा
(i) अपठत्
(ii) अपठाम
(iii) अपठः
(iv) अपठन्।

(14) ‘पठिष्यसि रूप होता है ‘पद्’ धातु के
(i) लृट् लकार – मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन का
(ii) लृट् लकार – प्रथम पुरुष, बहुवचन का
(ii) लृट् लकार – उत्तम पुरुष, द्विवचन का
(iv) लृट् लकार – मध्यम पुरुष, बहुवचन का

(15) ‘भू’ धातु, लोट् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन का रूप होगा
(i) भवताम्
(ii) भव
(iii) भवन्तु
(iv) भवानि

(16) ‘अकरोः’ रूप है ‘कृ’ धातु का
(i) लृट् लकार – प्रथम पुरुष, द्विवचन
(ii) लङ् लकार – मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन
(iii) लोट् लकार-मध्यम पुरुष, बहुवचन
(iv) विधिलिङ् लकार – उत्तम पुरुष, एकवचने

(17) ‘नी’ धातु का लोट् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष, द्विवचन का रूप है
(i) नयनाम्
(ii) नयतु
(iii) नयतम्
(iv) नयाम

(18) ‘अपिबतम्’ रूप है ‘पा’ धातु का
(i) लट् लकार-मध्यम पुरुष, द्विवचन
(ii) लोट् लकार-प्रथम पुरुष, एकवचन
(iii) लङ् लकार-मध्यम पुरुष, द्विवचन
(iv) लङ् लकार-उत्तम पुरुष, एकवचन

(19) ‘पा’ धातु का लोट् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष, द्विवचन का रूप होगा
(i) पिबताम्
(ii) पिबानि
(iii) पिबेतम
(iv) पिबत

(20) ‘कुरुथः’ रूप है ‘कृ’ धातु का
(i) लृट् लकार-प्रथम पुरुष, एकवचन
(ii) लट् लकार मध्यम पुरुष, द्विवचन
(ii) लृट् लकार-मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन
(iv) लोट् लकार–प्रथम पुरुष, द्विवचन

(21) निम्नलिखित धातुओं के निर्देशानुसार रूप लिखिए
(क) ‘पा’ धातु, लट् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष, बहुवचन = पिबन्ति
(ख) स्थाधातु, लट् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष, बहुवचन = तिष्ठन्ति
(ग) “स्था’ धालु, लोट् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन = तिष्ठ
(घ) “पा’ धातु, लोट् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन = पिब
(ङ) “पढ्’ धातु, लृट् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष, एकवचन = पठिष्यति
(च) ‘दा’ धातु, लोट् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन = देहि, दत्तात्
(छ) ‘कृ’ धातु, लोट् लकार, मध्यम पुरुष, एकवचन = कुरु, कुरुतात्
(ज) स्था’ धातु, लट् लकार, उत्तम पुरुष, एकवचन = तिष्ठामि
(झ) “पा’ धातु, लट् लकार, उत्तम पुरुष, एकवचन = पिबामि

We hope the UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे help you. If you have any query regarding UP Board Solutions for Class 11 Sahityik Hindi धातु-रूप-प्रकरणे, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.